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- Do not invalidate entire buffer for invalid sub-buffers For the persistent ring buffer, if one sub-buffer is found to be invalid, it invalidates the entire per CPU ring buffer. This can lose a lot of valuable data if there's some corruption with the writes to the buffer not syncing properly on a hard crash. Instead, if a sub-buffer is found to be invalid, simply zero it out and mark it for "missed events". When the persistent ring buffer is read and a sub-buffer that was cleared due to being invalid on boot up is discovered, the output will show "[LOST EVENTS]" to let the user know that events were missing at that location. Displaying the events from valid buffers can still be useful. - Add a test to be able to test corrupted sub-buffers If a persistent ring buffer is created as "ptraingtest" and the new config that adds the test is enabled, when a panic happens, the kernel will randomly corrupt one of the per CPU ring buffers. On boot up, the sub-buffers with the corruption should be cleared and flagged. When reading this buffer, the missed events should should [LOST EVENTS]. - Add commit number in the sub-buffer meta debug info The commit is used to know the content of a meta page. Add it to the buffer_meta file that is shown for each per CPU buffer. - Clean up the persistent ring buffer validation code Add some helper functions and make variable names more consistent. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- iIoEABYKADIWIQRRSw7ePDh/lE+zeZMp5XQQmuv6qgUCajMDZBQccm9zdGVkdEBn b29kbWlzLm9yZwAKCRAp5XQQmuv6qhDLAP4i0b8HP159LOEy/IiQKZ7hfAaUhTK8 imMVS6V1bVKTjgD8Dy/f9m8259ZIcgN9mjSKXlT30qAeGmhjjDCdc0TnagM= =mokF -----END PGP SIGNATURE----- Merge tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace Pull ring-buffer updates from Steven Rostedt - Do not invalidate entire buffer for invalid sub-buffers For the persistent ring buffer, if one sub-buffer is found to be invalid, it invalidates the entire per CPU ring buffer. This can lose a lot of valuable data if there's some corruption with the writes to the buffer not syncing properly on a hard crash. Instead, if a sub-buffer is found to be invalid, simply zero it out and mark it for "missed events". When the persistent ring buffer is read and a sub-buffer that was cleared due to being invalid on boot up is discovered, the output will show "[LOST EVENTS]" to let the user know that events were missing at that location. Displaying the events from valid buffers can still be useful. - Add a test to be able to test corrupted sub-buffers If a persistent ring buffer is created as "ptraingtest" and the new config that adds the test is enabled, when a panic happens, the kernel will randomly corrupt one of the per CPU ring buffers. On boot up, the sub-buffers with the corruption should be cleared and flagged. When reading this buffer, the missed events should should [LOST EVENTS]. - Add commit number in the sub-buffer meta debug info The commit is used to know the content of a meta page. Add it to the buffer_meta file that is shown for each per CPU buffer. - Clean up the persistent ring buffer validation code Add some helper functions and make variable names more consistent. * tag 'trace-ring-buffer-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: ring-buffer: Better comment the use of RB_MISSED_EVENTS ring-buffer: Show persistent buffer dropped events in trace_pipe file ring-buffer: Show persistent buffer dropped events in trace file ring-buffer: Have dropped subbuffers be persistent across reboots ring-buffer: Cleanup buffer_data_page related code ring-buffer: Cleanup persistent ring buffer validation ring-buffer: Show commit numbers in buffer_meta file ring-buffer: Add persistent ring buffer invalid-page inject test ring-buffer: Skip invalid sub-buffers when rewinding persistent ring buffer ring-buffer: Skip invalid sub-buffers when validating persistent ring buffer |
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Linux kernel ============ The Linux kernel is the core of any Linux operating system. It manages hardware, system resources, and provides the fundamental services for all other software. Quick Start ----------- * Report a bug: See Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst * Get the latest kernel: https://kernel.org * Build the kernel: See Documentation/admin-guide/quickly-build-trimmed-linux.rst * Join the community: https://lore.kernel.org/ Essential Documentation ----------------------- All users should be familiar with: * Building requirements: Documentation/process/changes.rst * Code of Conduct: Documentation/process/code-of-conduct.rst * License: See COPYING Documentation can be built with make htmldocs or viewed online at: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/ Who Are You? ============ Find your role below: * New Kernel Developer - Getting started with kernel development * Academic Researcher - Studying kernel internals and architecture * Security Expert - Hardening and vulnerability analysis * Backport/Maintenance Engineer - Maintaining stable kernels * System Administrator - Configuring and troubleshooting * Maintainer - Leading subsystems and reviewing patches * Hardware Vendor - Writing drivers for new hardware * Distribution Maintainer - Packaging kernels for distros * AI Coding Assistant - LLMs and AI-powered development tools For Specific Users ================== New Kernel Developer -------------------- Welcome! Start your kernel development journey here: * Getting Started: Documentation/process/development-process.rst * Your First Patch: Documentation/process/submitting-patches.rst * Coding Style: Documentation/process/coding-style.rst * Build System: Documentation/kbuild/index.rst * Development Tools: Documentation/dev-tools/index.rst * Kernel Hacking Guide: Documentation/kernel-hacking/hacking.rst * Core APIs: Documentation/core-api/index.rst Academic Researcher ------------------- Explore the kernel's architecture and internals: * Researcher Guidelines: Documentation/process/researcher-guidelines.rst * Memory Management: Documentation/mm/index.rst * Scheduler: Documentation/scheduler/index.rst * Networking Stack: Documentation/networking/index.rst * Filesystems: Documentation/filesystems/index.rst * RCU (Read-Copy Update): Documentation/RCU/index.rst * Locking Primitives: Documentation/locking/index.rst * Power Management: Documentation/power/index.rst Security Expert --------------- Security documentation and hardening guides: * Security Documentation: Documentation/security/index.rst * LSM Development: Documentation/security/lsm-development.rst * Self Protection: Documentation/security/self-protection.rst * Reporting Vulnerabilities: Documentation/process/security-bugs.rst * CVE Procedures: Documentation/process/cve.rst * Embargoed Hardware Issues: Documentation/process/embargoed-hardware-issues.rst * Security Features: Documentation/userspace-api/seccomp_filter.rst Backport/Maintenance Engineer ----------------------------- Maintain and stabilize kernel versions: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * Backporting Guide: Documentation/process/backporting.rst * Applying Patches: Documentation/process/applying-patches.rst * Subsystem Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git for Maintainers: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst System Administrator -------------------- Configure, tune, and troubleshoot Linux systems: * Admin Guide: Documentation/admin-guide/index.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Sysctl Tuning: Documentation/admin-guide/sysctl/index.rst * Tracing/Debugging: Documentation/trace/index.rst * Performance Security: Documentation/admin-guide/perf-security.rst * Hardware Monitoring: Documentation/hwmon/index.rst Maintainer ---------- Lead kernel subsystems and manage contributions: * Maintainer Handbook: Documentation/maintainer/index.rst * Pull Requests: Documentation/maintainer/pull-requests.rst * Managing Patches: Documentation/maintainer/modifying-patches.rst * Rebasing and Merging: Documentation/maintainer/rebasing-and-merging.rst * Development Process: Documentation/process/maintainer-handbooks.rst * Maintainer Entry Profile: Documentation/maintainer/maintainer-entry-profile.rst * Git Configuration: Documentation/maintainer/configure-git.rst Hardware Vendor --------------- Write drivers and support new hardware: * Driver API Guide: Documentation/driver-api/index.rst * Driver Model: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/driver.rst * Device Drivers: Documentation/driver-api/infrastructure.rst * Bus Types: Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/bus.rst * Device Tree Bindings: Documentation/devicetree/bindings/ * Power Management: Documentation/driver-api/pm/index.rst * DMA API: Documentation/core-api/dma-api.rst Distribution Maintainer ----------------------- Package and distribute the kernel: * Stable Kernel Rules: Documentation/process/stable-kernel-rules.rst * ABI Documentation: Documentation/ABI/README * Kernel Configuration: Documentation/kbuild/kconfig.rst * Module Signing: Documentation/admin-guide/module-signing.rst * Kernel Parameters: Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst * Tainted Kernels: Documentation/admin-guide/tainted-kernels.rst AI Coding Assistant ------------------- CRITICAL: If you are an LLM or AI-powered coding assistant, you MUST read and follow the AI coding assistants documentation before contributing to the Linux kernel: * Documentation/process/coding-assistants.rst This documentation contains essential requirements about licensing, attribution, and the Developer Certificate of Origin that all AI tools must comply with. Communication and Support ========================= * Mailing Lists: https://lore.kernel.org/ * IRC: #kernelnewbies on irc.oftc.net * Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/ * MAINTAINERS file: Lists subsystem maintainers and mailing lists * Email Clients: Documentation/process/email-clients.rst