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Custom Caddy Builder
====================
This package and associated CLI tool make it easy to perform custom builds of the [Caddy Web Server](https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy).
Supports Caddy 2 and up.
## Requirements
- Go installed
- Go modules enabled
## Library usage
```go
caddyVersion := "v2.0.0-beta.19"
plugins := []builder.CaddyPlugin{
ModulePath: "github.com/caddyserver/nginx-adapter",
Version: "6c484552e630ccac384d2d9c43c9d14c4e8d2e56",
}
output := "./caddy"
err := builder.Build(caddyVersion, plugins, output)
```
Versions can be anything compatible with `go get`.
## CLI usage
Syntax:
```
builder --version <version> [--output <file>] [<plugins...>]
```
Where:
- `--version` is the core Caddy version to build (required).
- `--output` changes the output file.
- `<plugins...>` are extra plugins and their versions, in `go get` module syntax: `module@version`
For example:
```bash
$ builder --version v2.0.0-beta.19 \
github.com/caddyserver/nginx-adapter@6c484552e630ccac384d2d9c43c9d14c4e8d2e56
```
---
&copy; 2020 Matthew Holt

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// Copyright 2020 Matthew Holt
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package builder
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"path"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"runtime"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3"
)
// Build builds Caddy at the given version with the given plugins and plops
// binary down at outputFile.
func Build(caddyVersion string, plugins []CaddyPlugin, outputFile string) error {
if caddyVersion == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("caddy version is required")
}
if outputFile == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("output file path is required")
}
// the user's specified output file might be relative, and
// because the `go build` command is executed in a different,
// temporary folder, we convert the user's input to an
// absolute path so it goes the expected place
absOutputFile, err := filepath.Abs(outputFile)
if err != nil {
return err
}
env, err := newEnvironment(caddyVersion, plugins)
if err != nil {
return err
}
defer env.Close()
log.Println("[INFO] Building Caddy")
cmd := env.newCommand("go", "build",
"-o", absOutputFile,
"-ldflags", "-w -s", // trim debug symbols
"-trimpath",
)
err = env.runCommand(cmd, 1*time.Minute)
if err != nil {
return err
}
log.Printf("[INFO] Build complete: %s", outputFile)
return nil
}
// CaddyPlugin pairs a Go module path with a version.
type CaddyPlugin struct {
ModulePath string
Version string
}
// newTempFolder creates a new folder in a temporary location.
// It is the caller's responsibility to remove the folder when finished.
func newTempFolder() (string, error) {
var parentDir string
if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" {
// After upgrading to macOS High Sierra, Caddy builds mysteriously
// started missing the embedded version information that -ldflags
// was supposed to produce. But it only happened on macOS after
// upgrading to High Sierra, and it didn't happen with the usual
// `go run build.go` -- only when using a buildenv. Bug in git?
// Nope. Not a bug in Go 1.10 either. Turns out it's a breaking
// change in macOS High Sierra. When the GOPATH of the buildenv
// was set to some other folder, like in the $HOME dir, it worked
// fine. Only within $TMPDIR it broke. The $TMPDIR folder is inside
// /var, which is symlinked to /private/var, which is mounted
// with noexec. I don't understand why, but evidently that
// makes -ldflags of `go build` not work. Bizarre.
// The solution, I guess, is to just use our own "temp" dir
// outside of /var. Sigh... as long as it still gets cleaned up,
// I guess it doesn't matter too much.
// See: https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy/issues/2036
// and https://twitter.com/mholt6/status/978345803365273600 (thread)
// (using an absolute path prevents problems later when removing this
// folder if the CWD changes)
var err error
parentDir, err = filepath.Abs(".")
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
}
ts := time.Now().Format(YearMonthDayHourMin)
return ioutil.TempDir(parentDir, fmt.Sprintf("buildenv_%s.", ts))
}
// versionedModulePath helps enforce Go Module's Semantic Import Versioning (SIV) by
// returning the form of modulePath with the major component of moduleVersion added,
// if > 1. For example, inputs of "foo" and "v1.0.0" will return "foo", but inputs
// of "foo" and "v2.0.0" will return "foo/v2", for use in Go imports and go commands.
// Inputs that conflict, like "foo/v2" and "v3.1.0" are an error. This function
// returns the input if the moduleVersion is not a valid semantic version string.
func versionedModulePath(modulePath, moduleVersion string) (string, error) {
ver, err := semver.StrictNewVersion(strings.TrimPrefix(moduleVersion, "v"))
if err != nil {
// only return the error if we know they were trying to use a semantic version
// (could have been a commit SHA or something)
if strings.HasPrefix(moduleVersion, "v") {
return "", err
}
return modulePath, nil
}
major := ver.Major()
// see if the module path has a major version at the end (SIV)
matches := moduleVersionRegexp.FindStringSubmatch(modulePath)
if len(matches) == 2 {
modPathVer, err := strconv.Atoi(matches[1])
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("this error should be impossible, but module path %s has bad version: %v", modulePath, err)
}
if modPathVer != int(major) {
return "", fmt.Errorf("versioned module path (%s) and requested module major version (%d) diverge", modulePath, major)
}
} else if major > 1 {
modulePath += fmt.Sprintf("/v%d", major)
}
return path.Clean(modulePath), nil
}
var moduleVersionRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`.+/v(\d+)$`)
const (
// YearMonthDayHourMin is the date format
// used for temporary folder paths.
YearMonthDayHourMin = "2006-01-02-1504"
// // ParallelBuildOps is how many build operations
// // to perform in parallel (`go build -p` value)
// ParallelBuildOps = 4
// CaddyRepo is the repository path of the Caddy package.
CaddyRepo = "https://github.com/caddyserver/caddy.git"
defaultCaddyModulePath = "github.com/caddyserver/caddy"
)

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// Copyright 2020 Matthew Holt
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package main
import (
"flag"
"fmt"
"log"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"runtime"
"strings"
"github.com/caddyserver/builder"
)
func init() {
flag.StringVar(&caddyVersion, "version", "", "The version of Caddy core")
flag.StringVar(&output, "output", "", "Where to save the resulting binary")
}
func main() {
flag.Parse()
if caddyVersion == "" {
log.Fatal("[FATAL] Caddy version is required (use --version)")
}
// assemble list of plugins and their versions
var plugins []builder.CaddyPlugin
for _, arg := range flag.Args() {
parts := strings.SplitN(arg, "@", 2)
if len(parts) != 2 {
log.Fatalf("[FATAL] %s: Plugins must be defined using 'module@version' format, similar to the `go get` command", arg)
}
plugins = append(plugins, builder.CaddyPlugin{
ModulePath: parts[0],
Version: parts[1],
})
}
// ensure an output file is always specified
if output == "" {
if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
output = "caddy.exe"
} else {
output = "caddy"
}
}
// perform the build
err := builder.Build(caddyVersion, plugins, output)
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("[FATAL] %v", err)
}
// prove the build is working by printing the version
if !filepath.IsAbs(output) {
output = "." + string(filepath.Separator) + output
}
fmt.Println()
fmt.Printf("%s version\n", output)
cmd := exec.Command(output, "version")
cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
err = cmd.Run()
if err != nil {
log.Fatalf("[FATAL] %v", err)
}
}
var (
caddyVersion string
plugins []string
output string
)

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// Copyright 2020 Matthew Holt
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package builder
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"html/template"
"io/ioutil"
"log"
"os"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"time"
)
func newEnvironment(caddyVersion string, plugins []CaddyPlugin) (*environment, error) {
caddyModulePath, err := versionedModulePath(defaultCaddyModulePath, caddyVersion)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// clean up any SIV-incompatible module paths real quick
for i, p := range plugins {
plugins[i].ModulePath, err = versionedModulePath(p.ModulePath, p.Version)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
// create the context for the main module template
ctx := moduleTemplateContext{
CaddyModule: caddyModulePath,
}
for _, p := range plugins {
ctx.Plugins = append(ctx.Plugins, p.ModulePath)
}
// evaluate the template for the main module
var buf bytes.Buffer
tpl, err := template.New("main").Parse(mainModuleTemplate)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
err = tpl.Execute(&buf, ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// create the folder in which the build environment will operate
tempFolder, err := newTempFolder()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
defer func() {
if err != nil {
err2 := os.RemoveAll(tempFolder)
if err2 != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("%w; additionally, cleaning up folder: %v", err, err2)
}
}
}()
log.Printf("[INFO] Temporary folder: %s", tempFolder)
// write the main module file to temporary folder
mainPath := filepath.Join(tempFolder, "main.go")
log.Printf("[INFO] Writing main module: %s", mainPath)
err = ioutil.WriteFile(mainPath, buf.Bytes(), 0644)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
env := &environment{
caddyVersion: caddyVersion,
plugins: plugins,
caddyModulePath: caddyModulePath,
tempFolder: tempFolder,
}
// initialize the go module
log.Println("[INFO] Initializing Go module")
cmd := env.newCommand("go", "mod", "init", "caddy")
err = env.runCommand(cmd, 10*time.Second)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// pin versions by populating go.mod, first for Caddy itself and then plugins
log.Println("[INFO] Pinning versions")
err = env.execGoGet(caddyModulePath, caddyVersion)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for _, p := range plugins {
err = env.execGoGet(p.ModulePath, p.Version)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
log.Println("[INFO] Build environment ready")
return env, nil
}
type environment struct {
caddyVersion string
plugins []CaddyPlugin
caddyModulePath string
tempFolder string
}
// Close cleans up the build environment, including deleting
// the temporary folder from the disk.
func (env environment) Close() error {
log.Printf("[INFO] Cleaning up temporary folder: %s", env.tempFolder)
return os.RemoveAll(env.tempFolder)
}
func (env environment) newCommand(command string, args ...string) *exec.Cmd {
cmd := exec.Command(command, args...)
cmd.Dir = env.tempFolder
cmd.Stdout = os.Stdout
cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
return cmd
}
func (env environment) runCommand(cmd *exec.Cmd, timeout time.Duration) error {
log.Printf("[INFO] exec (timeout=%s): %+v ", timeout, cmd)
// no timeout? this is easy; just run it
if timeout == 0 {
return cmd.Run()
}
// otherwise start it and use a timer
err := cmd.Start()
if err != nil {
return err
}
timer := time.AfterFunc(timeout, func() {
err = fmt.Errorf("timed out (builder-enforced)")
cmd.Process.Kill()
})
waitErr := cmd.Wait()
timer.Stop()
if err != nil {
return err
}
return waitErr
}
func (env environment) execGoGet(modulePath, moduleVersion string) error {
mod := modulePath + "@" + moduleVersion
cmd := env.newCommand("go", "get", "-d", "-v", mod)
return env.runCommand(cmd, 30*time.Second)
}
type moduleTemplateContext struct {
CaddyModule string
Plugins []string
}
const mainModuleTemplate = `package main
import (
caddycmd "{{.CaddyModule}}/cmd"
// plug in Caddy modules here
_ "{{.CaddyModule}}/modules/standard"
{{- range .Plugins}}
_ "{{.}}"
{{- end}}
)
func main() {
caddycmd.Main()
}
`

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module github.com/caddyserver/builder
go 1.14
require github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.0.3

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github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.0.3 h1:znjIyLfpXEDQjOIEWh+ehwpTU14UzUPub3c3sm36u14=
github.com/Masterminds/semver/v3 v3.0.3/go.mod h1:VPu/7SZ7ePZ3QOrcuXROw5FAcLl4a0cBrbBpGY/8hQs=