2022-07-10 16:18:21 +01:00
|
|
|
// Copyright 2021 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
|
|
|
|
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
|
|
|
|
// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Package slices defines various functions useful with slices of any type.
|
|
|
|
// Unless otherwise specified, these functions all apply to the elements
|
|
|
|
// of a slice at index 0 <= i < len(s).
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// Note that the less function in IsSortedFunc, SortFunc, SortStableFunc requires a
|
|
|
|
// strict weak ordering (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weak_ordering#Strict_weak_orderings),
|
|
|
|
// or the sorting may fail to sort correctly. A common case is when sorting slices of
|
|
|
|
// floating-point numbers containing NaN values.
|
|
|
|
package slices
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
import "golang.org/x/exp/constraints"
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Equal reports whether two slices are equal: the same length and all
|
|
|
|
// elements equal. If the lengths are different, Equal returns false.
|
|
|
|
// Otherwise, the elements are compared in increasing index order, and the
|
|
|
|
// comparison stops at the first unequal pair.
|
|
|
|
// Floating point NaNs are not considered equal.
|
|
|
|
func Equal[E comparable](s1, s2 []E) bool {
|
|
|
|
if len(s1) != len(s2) {
|
|
|
|
return false
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for i := range s1 {
|
|
|
|
if s1[i] != s2[i] {
|
|
|
|
return false
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return true
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// EqualFunc reports whether two slices are equal using a comparison
|
|
|
|
// function on each pair of elements. If the lengths are different,
|
|
|
|
// EqualFunc returns false. Otherwise, the elements are compared in
|
|
|
|
// increasing index order, and the comparison stops at the first index
|
|
|
|
// for which eq returns false.
|
|
|
|
func EqualFunc[E1, E2 any](s1 []E1, s2 []E2, eq func(E1, E2) bool) bool {
|
|
|
|
if len(s1) != len(s2) {
|
|
|
|
return false
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for i, v1 := range s1 {
|
|
|
|
v2 := s2[i]
|
|
|
|
if !eq(v1, v2) {
|
|
|
|
return false
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return true
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Compare compares the elements of s1 and s2.
|
|
|
|
// The elements are compared sequentially, starting at index 0,
|
|
|
|
// until one element is not equal to the other.
|
|
|
|
// The result of comparing the first non-matching elements is returned.
|
|
|
|
// If both slices are equal until one of them ends, the shorter slice is
|
|
|
|
// considered less than the longer one.
|
|
|
|
// The result is 0 if s1 == s2, -1 if s1 < s2, and +1 if s1 > s2.
|
|
|
|
// Comparisons involving floating point NaNs are ignored.
|
|
|
|
func Compare[E constraints.Ordered](s1, s2 []E) int {
|
|
|
|
s2len := len(s2)
|
|
|
|
for i, v1 := range s1 {
|
|
|
|
if i >= s2len {
|
|
|
|
return +1
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
v2 := s2[i]
|
|
|
|
switch {
|
|
|
|
case v1 < v2:
|
|
|
|
return -1
|
|
|
|
case v1 > v2:
|
|
|
|
return +1
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if len(s1) < s2len {
|
|
|
|
return -1
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// CompareFunc is like Compare but uses a comparison function
|
|
|
|
// on each pair of elements. The elements are compared in increasing
|
|
|
|
// index order, and the comparisons stop after the first time cmp
|
|
|
|
// returns non-zero.
|
|
|
|
// The result is the first non-zero result of cmp; if cmp always
|
|
|
|
// returns 0 the result is 0 if len(s1) == len(s2), -1 if len(s1) < len(s2),
|
|
|
|
// and +1 if len(s1) > len(s2).
|
|
|
|
func CompareFunc[E1, E2 any](s1 []E1, s2 []E2, cmp func(E1, E2) int) int {
|
|
|
|
s2len := len(s2)
|
|
|
|
for i, v1 := range s1 {
|
|
|
|
if i >= s2len {
|
|
|
|
return +1
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
v2 := s2[i]
|
|
|
|
if c := cmp(v1, v2); c != 0 {
|
|
|
|
return c
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if len(s1) < s2len {
|
|
|
|
return -1
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Index returns the index of the first occurrence of v in s,
|
|
|
|
// or -1 if not present.
|
|
|
|
func Index[E comparable](s []E, v E) int {
|
2023-06-05 09:15:05 +01:00
|
|
|
for i := range s {
|
|
|
|
if v == s[i] {
|
2022-07-10 16:18:21 +01:00
|
|
|
return i
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return -1
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// IndexFunc returns the first index i satisfying f(s[i]),
|
|
|
|
// or -1 if none do.
|
|
|
|
func IndexFunc[E any](s []E, f func(E) bool) int {
|
2023-06-05 09:15:05 +01:00
|
|
|
for i := range s {
|
|
|
|
if f(s[i]) {
|
2022-07-10 16:18:21 +01:00
|
|
|
return i
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return -1
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Contains reports whether v is present in s.
|
|
|
|
func Contains[E comparable](s []E, v E) bool {
|
|
|
|
return Index(s, v) >= 0
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2023-06-05 09:15:05 +01:00
|
|
|
// ContainsFunc reports whether at least one
|
|
|
|
// element e of s satisfies f(e).
|
|
|
|
func ContainsFunc[E any](s []E, f func(E) bool) bool {
|
|
|
|
return IndexFunc(s, f) >= 0
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2022-07-10 16:18:21 +01:00
|
|
|
// Insert inserts the values v... into s at index i,
|
|
|
|
// returning the modified slice.
|
|
|
|
// In the returned slice r, r[i] == v[0].
|
|
|
|
// Insert panics if i is out of range.
|
|
|
|
// This function is O(len(s) + len(v)).
|
|
|
|
func Insert[S ~[]E, E any](s S, i int, v ...E) S {
|
|
|
|
tot := len(s) + len(v)
|
|
|
|
if tot <= cap(s) {
|
|
|
|
s2 := s[:tot]
|
|
|
|
copy(s2[i+len(v):], s[i:])
|
|
|
|
copy(s2[i:], v)
|
|
|
|
return s2
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s2 := make(S, tot)
|
|
|
|
copy(s2, s[:i])
|
|
|
|
copy(s2[i:], v)
|
|
|
|
copy(s2[i+len(v):], s[i:])
|
|
|
|
return s2
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Delete removes the elements s[i:j] from s, returning the modified slice.
|
|
|
|
// Delete panics if s[i:j] is not a valid slice of s.
|
|
|
|
// Delete modifies the contents of the slice s; it does not create a new slice.
|
2023-06-05 09:15:05 +01:00
|
|
|
// Delete is O(len(s)-j), so if many items must be deleted, it is better to
|
2022-07-10 16:18:21 +01:00
|
|
|
// make a single call deleting them all together than to delete one at a time.
|
2023-06-05 09:15:05 +01:00
|
|
|
// Delete might not modify the elements s[len(s)-(j-i):len(s)]. If those
|
|
|
|
// elements contain pointers you might consider zeroing those elements so that
|
|
|
|
// objects they reference can be garbage collected.
|
2022-07-10 16:18:21 +01:00
|
|
|
func Delete[S ~[]E, E any](s S, i, j int) S {
|
2023-06-05 09:15:05 +01:00
|
|
|
_ = s[i:j] // bounds check
|
|
|
|
|
2022-07-10 16:18:21 +01:00
|
|
|
return append(s[:i], s[j:]...)
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2023-06-05 09:15:05 +01:00
|
|
|
// Replace replaces the elements s[i:j] by the given v, and returns the
|
|
|
|
// modified slice. Replace panics if s[i:j] is not a valid slice of s.
|
|
|
|
func Replace[S ~[]E, E any](s S, i, j int, v ...E) S {
|
|
|
|
_ = s[i:j] // verify that i:j is a valid subslice
|
|
|
|
tot := len(s[:i]) + len(v) + len(s[j:])
|
|
|
|
if tot <= cap(s) {
|
|
|
|
s2 := s[:tot]
|
|
|
|
copy(s2[i+len(v):], s[j:])
|
|
|
|
copy(s2[i:], v)
|
|
|
|
return s2
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
s2 := make(S, tot)
|
|
|
|
copy(s2, s[:i])
|
|
|
|
copy(s2[i:], v)
|
|
|
|
copy(s2[i+len(v):], s[j:])
|
|
|
|
return s2
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2022-07-10 16:18:21 +01:00
|
|
|
// Clone returns a copy of the slice.
|
|
|
|
// The elements are copied using assignment, so this is a shallow clone.
|
|
|
|
func Clone[S ~[]E, E any](s S) S {
|
|
|
|
// Preserve nil in case it matters.
|
|
|
|
if s == nil {
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return append(S([]E{}), s...)
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Compact replaces consecutive runs of equal elements with a single copy.
|
|
|
|
// This is like the uniq command found on Unix.
|
|
|
|
// Compact modifies the contents of the slice s; it does not create a new slice.
|
2023-06-05 09:15:05 +01:00
|
|
|
// When Compact discards m elements in total, it might not modify the elements
|
|
|
|
// s[len(s)-m:len(s)]. If those elements contain pointers you might consider
|
|
|
|
// zeroing those elements so that objects they reference can be garbage collected.
|
2022-07-10 16:18:21 +01:00
|
|
|
func Compact[S ~[]E, E comparable](s S) S {
|
2023-06-05 09:15:05 +01:00
|
|
|
if len(s) < 2 {
|
2022-07-10 16:18:21 +01:00
|
|
|
return s
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
i := 1
|
2023-06-05 09:15:05 +01:00
|
|
|
for k := 1; k < len(s); k++ {
|
|
|
|
if s[k] != s[k-1] {
|
|
|
|
if i != k {
|
|
|
|
s[i] = s[k]
|
|
|
|
}
|
2022-07-10 16:18:21 +01:00
|
|
|
i++
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return s[:i]
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// CompactFunc is like Compact but uses a comparison function.
|
|
|
|
func CompactFunc[S ~[]E, E any](s S, eq func(E, E) bool) S {
|
2023-06-05 09:15:05 +01:00
|
|
|
if len(s) < 2 {
|
2022-07-10 16:18:21 +01:00
|
|
|
return s
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
i := 1
|
2023-06-05 09:15:05 +01:00
|
|
|
for k := 1; k < len(s); k++ {
|
|
|
|
if !eq(s[k], s[k-1]) {
|
|
|
|
if i != k {
|
|
|
|
s[i] = s[k]
|
|
|
|
}
|
2022-07-10 16:18:21 +01:00
|
|
|
i++
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return s[:i]
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Grow increases the slice's capacity, if necessary, to guarantee space for
|
|
|
|
// another n elements. After Grow(n), at least n elements can be appended
|
2023-06-05 09:15:05 +01:00
|
|
|
// to the slice without another allocation. If n is negative or too large to
|
2022-07-10 16:18:21 +01:00
|
|
|
// allocate the memory, Grow panics.
|
|
|
|
func Grow[S ~[]E, E any](s S, n int) S {
|
2023-06-05 09:15:05 +01:00
|
|
|
if n < 0 {
|
|
|
|
panic("cannot be negative")
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if n -= cap(s) - len(s); n > 0 {
|
|
|
|
// TODO(https://go.dev/issue/53888): Make using []E instead of S
|
|
|
|
// to workaround a compiler bug where the runtime.growslice optimization
|
|
|
|
// does not take effect. Revert when the compiler is fixed.
|
|
|
|
s = append([]E(s)[:cap(s)], make([]E, n)...)[:len(s)]
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return s
|
2022-07-10 16:18:21 +01:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Clip removes unused capacity from the slice, returning s[:len(s):len(s)].
|
|
|
|
func Clip[S ~[]E, E any](s S) S {
|
|
|
|
return s[:len(s):len(s)]
|
|
|
|
}
|