2023-11-20 15:43:55 +00:00
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// Copyright 2015 The Prometheus Authors
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// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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// You may obtain a copy of the License at
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//
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// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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//
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// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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// limitations under the License.
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// Package expfmt contains tools for reading and writing Prometheus metrics.
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package expfmt
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2024-05-21 14:17:22 +01:00
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import (
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"strings"
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"github.com/prometheus/common/model"
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)
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2023-11-20 15:43:55 +00:00
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// Format specifies the HTTP content type of the different wire protocols.
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type Format string
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2024-05-21 14:17:22 +01:00
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// Constants to assemble the Content-Type values for the different wire
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// protocols. The Content-Type strings here are all for the legacy exposition
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// formats, where valid characters for metric names and label names are limited.
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// Support for arbitrary UTF-8 characters in those names is already partially
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// implemented in this module (see model.ValidationScheme), but to actually use
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// it on the wire, new content-type strings will have to be agreed upon and
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// added here.
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const (
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TextVersion = "0.0.4"
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ProtoType = `application/vnd.google.protobuf`
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ProtoProtocol = `io.prometheus.client.MetricFamily`
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protoFmt = ProtoType + "; proto=" + ProtoProtocol + ";"
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2023-11-20 15:43:55 +00:00
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OpenMetricsType = `application/openmetrics-text`
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OpenMetricsVersion_0_0_1 = "0.0.1"
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OpenMetricsVersion_1_0_0 = "1.0.0"
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2024-05-21 14:17:22 +01:00
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// The Content-Type values for the different wire protocols. Note that these
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// values are now unexported. If code was relying on comparisons to these
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// constants, instead use FormatType().
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fmtUnknown Format = `<unknown>`
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fmtText Format = `text/plain; version=` + TextVersion + `; charset=utf-8`
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fmtProtoDelim Format = protoFmt + ` encoding=delimited`
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fmtProtoText Format = protoFmt + ` encoding=text`
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fmtProtoCompact Format = protoFmt + ` encoding=compact-text`
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fmtOpenMetrics_1_0_0 Format = OpenMetricsType + `; version=` + OpenMetricsVersion_1_0_0 + `; charset=utf-8`
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fmtOpenMetrics_0_0_1 Format = OpenMetricsType + `; version=` + OpenMetricsVersion_0_0_1 + `; charset=utf-8`
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2023-11-20 15:43:55 +00:00
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)
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const (
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hdrContentType = "Content-Type"
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hdrAccept = "Accept"
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)
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2024-05-21 14:17:22 +01:00
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// FormatType is a Go enum representing the overall category for the given
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// Format. As the number of Format permutations increases, doing basic string
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// comparisons are not feasible, so this enum captures the most useful
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// high-level attribute of the Format string.
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type FormatType int
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const (
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TypeUnknown = iota
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TypeProtoCompact
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TypeProtoDelim
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TypeProtoText
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TypeTextPlain
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TypeOpenMetrics
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)
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// NewFormat generates a new Format from the type provided. Mostly used for
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// tests, most Formats should be generated as part of content negotiation in
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// encode.go.
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func NewFormat(t FormatType) Format {
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switch t {
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case TypeProtoCompact:
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return fmtProtoCompact
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case TypeProtoDelim:
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return fmtProtoDelim
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case TypeProtoText:
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return fmtProtoText
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case TypeTextPlain:
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return fmtText
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case TypeOpenMetrics:
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return fmtOpenMetrics_1_0_0
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default:
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return fmtUnknown
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}
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}
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// FormatType deduces an overall FormatType for the given format.
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func (f Format) FormatType() FormatType {
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toks := strings.Split(string(f), ";")
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if len(toks) < 2 {
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return TypeUnknown
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}
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params := make(map[string]string)
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for i, t := range toks {
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if i == 0 {
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continue
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}
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args := strings.Split(t, "=")
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if len(args) != 2 {
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continue
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}
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params[strings.TrimSpace(args[0])] = strings.TrimSpace(args[1])
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}
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switch strings.TrimSpace(toks[0]) {
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case ProtoType:
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if params["proto"] != ProtoProtocol {
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return TypeUnknown
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}
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switch params["encoding"] {
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case "delimited":
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return TypeProtoDelim
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case "text":
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return TypeProtoText
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case "compact-text":
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return TypeProtoCompact
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default:
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return TypeUnknown
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}
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case OpenMetricsType:
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if params["charset"] != "utf-8" {
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return TypeUnknown
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}
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return TypeOpenMetrics
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case "text/plain":
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v, ok := params["version"]
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if !ok {
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return TypeTextPlain
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}
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if v == TextVersion {
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return TypeTextPlain
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}
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return TypeUnknown
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default:
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return TypeUnknown
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}
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}
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// ToEscapingScheme returns an EscapingScheme depending on the Format. Iff the
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// Format contains a escaping=allow-utf-8 term, it will select NoEscaping. If a valid
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// "escaping" term exists, that will be used. Otherwise, the global default will
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// be returned.
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func (format Format) ToEscapingScheme() model.EscapingScheme {
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for _, p := range strings.Split(string(format), ";") {
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toks := strings.Split(p, "=")
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if len(toks) != 2 {
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continue
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}
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key, value := strings.TrimSpace(toks[0]), strings.TrimSpace(toks[1])
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if key == model.EscapingKey {
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scheme, err := model.ToEscapingScheme(value)
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if err != nil {
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return model.NameEscapingScheme
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}
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return scheme
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}
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}
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return model.NameEscapingScheme
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}
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