From e066bc75b9443ffe39adc44a113eca8e899c6e80 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hedges Date: Fri, 13 Jul 2018 04:22:59 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] More improvements to GDBStub (#653) * More improvements to GDBStub - Debugging of threads should work correctly with source and assembly level stepping and modifying registers and memory, meaning threads and callstacks are fully clickable in VS. - List of modules is available to the client, with assumption that .nro and .nso are backed up by an .elf with symbols, while deconstructed ROMs keep N names. - Initial support for floating point registers. * Tidy up as requested in PR feedback * Tidy up as requested in PR feedback --- src/common/string_util.cpp | 2 +- src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.cpp | 4 +- src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp | 200 +++++++++++++----- src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h | 8 +- .../loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.cpp | 3 + src/core/loader/nca.cpp | 4 + src/core/loader/nro.cpp | 4 + src/core/loader/nso.cpp | 4 + 8 files changed, 176 insertions(+), 53 deletions(-) diff --git a/src/common/string_util.cpp b/src/common/string_util.cpp index ea9d8f77c..0027888c7 100644 --- a/src/common/string_util.cpp +++ b/src/common/string_util.cpp @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ bool SplitPath(const std::string& full_path, std::string* _pPath, std::string* _ size_t dir_end = full_path.find_last_of("/" // windows needs the : included for something like just "C:" to be considered a directory #ifdef _WIN32 - ":" + "\\:" #endif ); if (std::string::npos == dir_end) diff --git a/src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.cpp b/src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.cpp index ce6c5616d..f239cf0ea 100644 --- a/src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.cpp +++ b/src/core/arm/unicorn/arm_unicorn.cpp @@ -193,11 +193,11 @@ void ARM_Unicorn::ExecuteInstructions(int num_instructions) { } Kernel::Thread* thread = Kernel::GetCurrentThread(); SaveContext(thread->context); - if (last_bkpt_hit) { + if (last_bkpt_hit || (num_instructions == 1)) { last_bkpt_hit = false; GDBStub::Break(); + GDBStub::SendTrap(thread, 5); } - GDBStub::SendTrap(thread, 5); } } diff --git a/src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp b/src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp index 938852a1a..6062de13c 100644 --- a/src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp +++ b/src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.cpp @@ -61,10 +61,16 @@ const u32 SIGTERM = 15; const u32 MSG_WAITALL = 8; #endif -const u32 X30_REGISTER = 30; +const u32 LR_REGISTER = 30; const u32 SP_REGISTER = 31; const u32 PC_REGISTER = 32; const u32 CPSR_REGISTER = 33; +const u32 UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 = 34; +const u32 FPSCR_REGISTER = 66; + +// TODO/WiP - Used while working on support for FPU +const u32 TODO_DUMMY_REG_997 = 997; +const u32 TODO_DUMMY_REG_998 = 998; // For sample XML files see the GDB source /gdb/features // GDB also wants the l character at the start @@ -130,6 +136,8 @@ static const char* target_xml = + + )"; @@ -144,6 +152,7 @@ static u32 latest_signal = 0; static bool memory_break = false; static Kernel::Thread* current_thread = nullptr; +static u32 current_core = 0; // Binding to a port within the reserved ports range (0-1023) requires root permissions, // so default to a port outside of that range. @@ -171,13 +180,34 @@ static std::map breakpoints_execute; static std::map breakpoints_read; static std::map breakpoints_write; +struct Module { + std::string name; + PAddr beg; + PAddr end; +}; + +static std::vector modules; + +void RegisterModule(std::string name, PAddr beg, PAddr end, bool add_elf_ext) { + Module module; + if (add_elf_ext) { + Common::SplitPath(name, nullptr, &module.name, nullptr); + module.name += ".elf"; + } else { + module.name = std::move(name); + } + module.beg = beg; + module.end = end; + modules.push_back(std::move(module)); +} + static Kernel::Thread* FindThreadById(int id) { - for (int core = 0; core < Core::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) { - auto threads = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core)->GetThreadList(); - for (auto thread : threads) { + for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) { + const auto& threads = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core)->GetThreadList(); + for (auto& thread : threads) { if (thread->GetThreadId() == id) { - current_thread = thread.get(); - return current_thread; + current_core = core; + return thread.get(); } } } @@ -197,6 +227,8 @@ static u64 RegRead(int id, Kernel::Thread* thread = nullptr) { return thread->context.pc; } else if (id == CPSR_REGISTER) { return thread->context.cpsr; + } else if (id > CPSR_REGISTER && id < FPSCR_REGISTER) { + return thread->context.fpu_registers[id - UC_ARM64_REG_Q0][0]; } else { return 0; } @@ -215,6 +247,8 @@ static void RegWrite(int id, u64 val, Kernel::Thread* thread = nullptr) { thread->context.pc = val; } else if (id == CPSR_REGISTER) { thread->context.cpsr = val; + } else if (id > CPSR_REGISTER && id < FPSCR_REGISTER) { + thread->context.fpu_registers[id - (CPSR_REGISTER + 1)][0] = val; } } @@ -534,7 +568,11 @@ static void HandleQuery() { SendReply("T0"); } else if (strncmp(query, "Supported", strlen("Supported")) == 0) { // PacketSize needs to be large enough for target xml - SendReply("PacketSize=2000;qXfer:features:read+"); + std::string buffer = "PacketSize=2000;qXfer:features:read+;qXfer:threads:read+"; + if (!modules.empty()) { + buffer += ";qXfer:libraries:read+"; + } + SendReply(buffer.c_str()); } else if (strncmp(query, "Xfer:features:read:target.xml:", strlen("Xfer:features:read:target.xml:")) == 0) { SendReply(target_xml); @@ -543,9 +581,9 @@ static void HandleQuery() { SendReply(buffer.c_str()); } else if (strncmp(query, "fThreadInfo", strlen("fThreadInfo")) == 0) { std::string val = "m"; - for (int core = 0; core < Core::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) { - auto threads = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core)->GetThreadList(); - for (auto thread : threads) { + for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) { + const auto& threads = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core)->GetThreadList(); + for (const auto& thread : threads) { val += fmt::format("{:x}", thread->GetThreadId()); val += ","; } @@ -554,6 +592,31 @@ static void HandleQuery() { SendReply(val.c_str()); } else if (strncmp(query, "sThreadInfo", strlen("sThreadInfo")) == 0) { SendReply("l"); + } else if (strncmp(query, "Xfer:threads:read", strlen("Xfer:threads:read")) == 0) { + std::string buffer; + buffer += "l"; + buffer += ""; + for (u32 core = 0; core < Core::NUM_CPU_CORES; core++) { + const auto& threads = Core::System::GetInstance().Scheduler(core)->GetThreadList(); + for (const auto& thread : threads) { + buffer += + fmt::format(R"*()*", + thread->GetThreadId(), core, thread->GetThreadId()); + } + } + buffer += ""; + SendReply(buffer.c_str()); + } else if (strncmp(query, "Xfer:libraries:read", strlen("Xfer:libraries:read")) == 0) { + std::string buffer; + buffer += "l"; + buffer += ""; + for (const auto& module : modules) { + buffer += + fmt::format(R"*(")*", + module.name, module.beg); + } + buffer += ""; + SendReply(buffer.c_str()); } else { SendReply(""); } @@ -561,33 +624,27 @@ static void HandleQuery() { /// Handle set thread command from gdb client. static void HandleSetThread() { - if (memcmp(command_buffer, "Hc", 2) == 0 || memcmp(command_buffer, "Hg", 2) == 0) { - int thread_id = -1; - if (command_buffer[2] != '-') { - thread_id = static_cast(HexToInt( - command_buffer + 2, - command_length - 2 /*strlen(reinterpret_cast(command_buffer) + 2)*/)); - } - if (thread_id >= 1) { - current_thread = FindThreadById(thread_id); - } - if (!current_thread) { - thread_id = 1; - current_thread = FindThreadById(thread_id); - } - if (current_thread) { - SendReply("OK"); - return; - } + int thread_id = -1; + if (command_buffer[2] != '-') { + thread_id = static_cast(HexToInt(command_buffer + 2, command_length - 2)); + } + if (thread_id >= 1) { + current_thread = FindThreadById(thread_id); + } + if (!current_thread) { + thread_id = 1; + current_thread = FindThreadById(thread_id); + } + if (current_thread) { + SendReply("OK"); + return; } SendReply("E01"); } /// Handle thread alive command from gdb client. static void HandleThreadAlive() { - int thread_id = static_cast( - HexToInt(command_buffer + 1, - command_length - 1 /*strlen(reinterpret_cast(command_buffer) + 1)*/)); + int thread_id = static_cast(HexToInt(command_buffer + 1, command_length - 1)); if (thread_id == 0) { thread_id = 1; } @@ -610,16 +667,23 @@ static void SendSignal(Kernel::Thread* thread, u32 signal, bool full = true) { latest_signal = signal; - std::string buffer; - if (full) { - buffer = fmt::format("T{:02x}{:02x}:{:016x};{:02x}:{:016x};", latest_signal, PC_REGISTER, - Common::swap64(RegRead(PC_REGISTER, thread)), SP_REGISTER, - Common::swap64(RegRead(SP_REGISTER, thread))); - } else { - buffer = fmt::format("T{:02x};", latest_signal); + if (!thread) { + full = false; } - buffer += fmt::format("thread:{:x};", thread->GetThreadId()); + std::string buffer; + if (full) { + buffer = fmt::format("T{:02x}{:02x}:{:016x};{:02x}:{:016x};{:02x}:{:016x}", latest_signal, + PC_REGISTER, Common::swap64(RegRead(PC_REGISTER, thread)), SP_REGISTER, + Common::swap64(RegRead(SP_REGISTER, thread)), LR_REGISTER, + Common::swap64(RegRead(LR_REGISTER, thread))); + } else { + buffer = fmt::format("T{:02x}", latest_signal); + } + + if (thread) { + buffer += fmt::format(";thread:{:x};", thread->GetThreadId()); + } SendReply(buffer.c_str()); } @@ -711,8 +775,12 @@ static void ReadRegister() { LongToGdbHex(reply, RegRead(id, current_thread)); } else if (id == CPSR_REGISTER) { IntToGdbHex(reply, (u32)RegRead(id, current_thread)); + } else if (id >= UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 && id < FPSCR_REGISTER) { + LongToGdbHex(reply, RegRead(id, current_thread)); + } else if (id == FPSCR_REGISTER) { + LongToGdbHex(reply, RegRead(TODO_DUMMY_REG_998, current_thread)); } else { - return SendReply("E01"); + LongToGdbHex(reply, RegRead(TODO_DUMMY_REG_997, current_thread)); } SendReply(reinterpret_cast(reply)); @@ -729,7 +797,7 @@ static void ReadRegisters() { LongToGdbHex(bufptr + reg * 16, RegRead(reg, current_thread)); } - bufptr += (32 * 16); + bufptr += 32 * 16; LongToGdbHex(bufptr, RegRead(PC_REGISTER, current_thread)); @@ -739,6 +807,16 @@ static void ReadRegisters() { bufptr += 8; + for (int reg = UC_ARM64_REG_Q0; reg <= UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 + 31; reg++) { + LongToGdbHex(bufptr + reg * 16, RegRead(reg, current_thread)); + } + + bufptr += 32 * 32; + + LongToGdbHex(bufptr, RegRead(TODO_DUMMY_REG_998, current_thread)); + + bufptr += 8; + SendReply(reinterpret_cast(buffer)); } @@ -759,10 +837,17 @@ static void WriteRegister() { RegWrite(id, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr), current_thread); } else if (id == CPSR_REGISTER) { RegWrite(id, GdbHexToInt(buffer_ptr), current_thread); + } else if (id >= UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 && id < FPSCR_REGISTER) { + RegWrite(id, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr), current_thread); + } else if (id == FPSCR_REGISTER) { + RegWrite(TODO_DUMMY_REG_998, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr), current_thread); } else { - return SendReply("E01"); + RegWrite(TODO_DUMMY_REG_997, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr), current_thread); } + // Update Unicorn context skipping scheduler, no running threads at this point + Core::System::GetInstance().ArmInterface(current_core).LoadContext(current_thread->context); + SendReply("OK"); } @@ -773,18 +858,25 @@ static void WriteRegisters() { if (command_buffer[0] != 'G') return SendReply("E01"); - for (int i = 0, reg = 0; reg <= CPSR_REGISTER; i++, reg++) { + for (int i = 0, reg = 0; reg <= FPSCR_REGISTER; i++, reg++) { if (reg <= SP_REGISTER) { RegWrite(reg, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread); } else if (reg == PC_REGISTER) { RegWrite(PC_REGISTER, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread); } else if (reg == CPSR_REGISTER) { RegWrite(CPSR_REGISTER, GdbHexToInt(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread); + } else if (reg >= UC_ARM64_REG_Q0 && reg < FPSCR_REGISTER) { + RegWrite(reg, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread); + } else if (reg == FPSCR_REGISTER) { + RegWrite(TODO_DUMMY_REG_998, GdbHexToLong(buffer_ptr + i * 16), current_thread); } else { UNIMPLEMENTED(); } } + // Update Unicorn context skipping scheduler, no running threads at this point + Core::System::GetInstance().ArmInterface(current_core).LoadContext(current_thread->context); + SendReply("OK"); } @@ -806,6 +898,10 @@ static void ReadMemory() { SendReply("E01"); } + if (addr < Memory::PROCESS_IMAGE_VADDR || addr >= Memory::MAP_REGION_VADDR_END) { + return SendReply("E00"); + } + if (!Memory::IsValidVirtualAddress(addr)) { return SendReply("E00"); } @@ -840,16 +936,18 @@ static void WriteMemory() { } void Break(bool is_memory_break) { - if (!halt_loop) { - halt_loop = true; - send_trap = true; - } + send_trap = true; memory_break = is_memory_break; } /// Tell the CPU that it should perform a single step. static void Step() { + if (command_length > 1) { + RegWrite(PC_REGISTER, GdbHexToLong(command_buffer + 1), current_thread); + // Update Unicorn context skipping scheduler, no running threads at this point + Core::System::GetInstance().ArmInterface(current_core).LoadContext(current_thread->context); + } step_loop = true; halt_loop = true; send_trap = true; @@ -1090,6 +1188,8 @@ static void Init(u16 port) { breakpoints_read.clear(); breakpoints_write.clear(); + modules.clear(); + // Start gdb server LOG_INFO(Debug_GDBStub, "Starting GDB server on port {}...", port); @@ -1192,8 +1292,12 @@ void SetCpuStepFlag(bool is_step) { void SendTrap(Kernel::Thread* thread, int trap) { if (send_trap) { + if (!halt_loop || current_thread == thread) { + current_thread = thread; + SendSignal(thread, trap); + } + halt_loop = true; send_trap = false; - SendSignal(thread, trap); } } }; // namespace GDBStub diff --git a/src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h b/src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h index f2418c9e4..a6b50c26c 100644 --- a/src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h +++ b/src/core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ #pragma once +#include #include "common/common_types.h" #include "core/hle/kernel/thread.h" @@ -51,6 +52,9 @@ bool IsServerEnabled(); /// Returns true if there is an active socket connection. bool IsConnected(); +/// Register module. +void RegisterModule(std::string name, PAddr beg, PAddr end, bool add_elf_ext = true); + /** * Signal to the gdbstub server that it should halt CPU execution. * @@ -80,10 +84,10 @@ BreakpointAddress GetNextBreakpointFromAddress(PAddr addr, GDBStub::BreakpointTy */ bool CheckBreakpoint(PAddr addr, GDBStub::BreakpointType type); -// If set to true, the CPU will halt at the beginning of the next CPU loop. +/// If set to true, the CPU will halt at the beginning of the next CPU loop. bool GetCpuHaltFlag(); -// If set to true and the CPU is halted, the CPU will step one instruction. +/// If set to true and the CPU is halted, the CPU will step one instruction. bool GetCpuStepFlag(); /** diff --git a/src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.cpp b/src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.cpp index eb7feb617..5fdb1d289 100644 --- a/src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.cpp +++ b/src/core/loader/deconstructed_rom_directory.cpp @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include "common/logging/log.h" #include "common/string_util.h" #include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h" +#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h" #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h" #include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h" #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h" @@ -133,6 +134,8 @@ ResultStatus AppLoader_DeconstructedRomDirectory::Load( next_load_addr = AppLoader_NSO::LoadModule(path, load_addr); if (next_load_addr) { LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "loaded module {} @ 0x{:X}", module, load_addr); + // Register module with GDBStub + GDBStub::RegisterModule(module, load_addr, next_load_addr - 1, false); } else { next_load_addr = load_addr; } diff --git a/src/core/loader/nca.cpp b/src/core/loader/nca.cpp index da064f8e3..0fd930ae2 100644 --- a/src/core/loader/nca.cpp +++ b/src/core/loader/nca.cpp @@ -7,10 +7,12 @@ #include "common/common_funcs.h" #include "common/file_util.h" #include "common/logging/log.h" +#include "common/string_util.h" #include "common/swap.h" #include "core/core.h" #include "core/file_sys/program_metadata.h" #include "core/file_sys/romfs_factory.h" +#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h" #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h" #include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h" #include "core/hle/service/filesystem/filesystem.h" @@ -259,6 +261,8 @@ ResultStatus AppLoader_NCA::Load(Kernel::SharedPtr& process) { next_load_addr = AppLoader_NSO::LoadModule(module, nca->GetExeFsFile(module), load_addr); if (next_load_addr) { LOG_DEBUG(Loader, "loaded module {} @ 0x{:X}", module, load_addr); + // Register module with GDBStub + GDBStub::RegisterModule(module, load_addr, next_load_addr - 1, false); } else { next_load_addr = load_addr; } diff --git a/src/core/loader/nro.cpp b/src/core/loader/nro.cpp index 3853cfa1a..4d7c69a22 100644 --- a/src/core/loader/nro.cpp +++ b/src/core/loader/nro.cpp @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ #include "common/logging/log.h" #include "common/swap.h" #include "core/core.h" +#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h" #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h" #include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h" #include "core/loader/nro.h" @@ -115,6 +116,9 @@ bool AppLoader_NRO::LoadNro(const std::string& path, VAddr load_base) { codeset->memory = std::make_shared>(std::move(program_image)); Core::CurrentProcess()->LoadModule(codeset, load_base); + // Register module with GDBStub + GDBStub::RegisterModule(codeset->name, load_base, load_base); + return true; } diff --git a/src/core/loader/nso.cpp b/src/core/loader/nso.cpp index 7f84e4b1b..1c629e21f 100644 --- a/src/core/loader/nso.cpp +++ b/src/core/loader/nso.cpp @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ #include "common/logging/log.h" #include "common/swap.h" #include "core/core.h" +#include "core/gdbstub/gdbstub.h" #include "core/hle/kernel/process.h" #include "core/hle/kernel/resource_limit.h" #include "core/loader/nso.h" @@ -147,6 +148,9 @@ VAddr AppLoader_NSO::LoadModule(const std::string& name, const std::vector& codeset->memory = std::make_shared>(std::move(program_image)); Core::CurrentProcess()->LoadModule(codeset, load_base); + // Register module with GDBStub + GDBStub::RegisterModule(codeset->name, load_base, load_base); + return load_base + image_size; }