diff --git a/go.mod b/go.mod
index 6e96fa770..29540fe24 100644
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ require (
 	codeberg.org/gruf/go-runners v1.6.3
 	codeberg.org/gruf/go-sched v1.2.4
 	codeberg.org/gruf/go-storage v0.2.0
-	codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr v0.8.9
+	codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr v0.8.10
 	codeberg.org/superseriousbusiness/exif-terminator v0.9.0
 	github.com/DmitriyVTitov/size v1.5.0
 	github.com/KimMachineGun/automemlimit v0.6.1
diff --git a/go.sum b/go.sum
index 864a662a5..b9f83b0ee 100644
--- a/go.sum
+++ b/go.sum
@@ -72,8 +72,8 @@ codeberg.org/gruf/go-sched v1.2.4 h1:ddBB9o0D/2oU8NbQ0ldN5aWxogpXPRBATWi58+p++Hw
 codeberg.org/gruf/go-sched v1.2.4/go.mod h1:wad6l+OcYGWMA2TzNLMmLObsrbBDxdJfEy5WvTgBjNk=
 codeberg.org/gruf/go-storage v0.2.0 h1:mKj3Lx6AavEkuXXtxqPhdq+akW9YwrnP16yQBF7K5ZI=
 codeberg.org/gruf/go-storage v0.2.0/go.mod h1:o3GzMDE5QNUaRnm/daUzFqvuAaC4utlgXDXYO79sWKU=
-codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr v0.8.9 h1:OyiSspWYCeJOm356fFPd+bDRumPrard2VAUXAPqZiJ0=
-codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr v0.8.9/go.mod h1:zkoXVrAnKosh8VFAsbP/Hhs8FmLBjbVVy5w/Ngm8ApM=
+codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr v0.8.10 h1:uSapW97/StRnYEhCtycaM0isCsEMYC+tx/knYr6SiVo=
+codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr v0.8.10/go.mod h1:zkoXVrAnKosh8VFAsbP/Hhs8FmLBjbVVy5w/Ngm8ApM=
 codeberg.org/superseriousbusiness/exif-terminator v0.9.0 h1:/EfyGI6HIrbkhFwgXGSjZ9o1kr/+k8v4mKdfXTH02Go=
 codeberg.org/superseriousbusiness/exif-terminator v0.9.0/go.mod h1:gCWKduudUWFzsnixoMzu0FYVdxHWG+AbXnZ50DqxsUE=
 dmitri.shuralyov.com/gpu/mtl v0.0.0-20190408044501-666a987793e9/go.mod h1:H6x//7gZCb22OMCxBHrMx7a5I7Hp++hsVxbQ4BYO7hU=
diff --git a/internal/api/client/accounts/statuses_test.go b/internal/api/client/accounts/statuses_test.go
index 2c32e6571..f7a304967 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/accounts/statuses_test.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/accounts/statuses_test.go
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ func (suite *AccountStatusesTestSuite) TestGetStatusesPublicOnly() {
 		suite.Equal(apimodel.VisibilityPublic, s.Visibility)
 	}
 
-	suite.Equal(`<http://localhost:8080/api/v1/accounts/01F8MH17FWEB39HZJ76B6VXSKF/statuses?limit=20&max_id=01F8MH75CBF9JFX4ZAD54N0W0R&exclude_replies=false&exclude_reblogs=false&pinned=false&only_media=false&only_public=true>; rel="next", <http://localhost:8080/api/v1/accounts/01F8MH17FWEB39HZJ76B6VXSKF/statuses?limit=20&min_id=01G36SF3V6Y6V5BF9P4R7PQG7G&exclude_replies=false&exclude_reblogs=false&pinned=false&only_media=false&only_public=true>; rel="prev"`, result.Header.Get("link"))
+	suite.Equal(`<http://localhost:8080/api/v1/accounts/01F8MH17FWEB39HZJ76B6VXSKF/statuses?limit=20&max_id=01F8MH75CBF9JFX4ZAD54N0W0R&exclude_replies=false&exclude_reblogs=false&pinned=false&only_media=false&only_public=true>; rel="next", <http://localhost:8080/api/v1/accounts/01F8MH17FWEB39HZJ76B6VXSKF/statuses?limit=20&min_id=01J5QVB9VC76NPPRQ207GG4DRZ&exclude_replies=false&exclude_reblogs=false&pinned=false&only_media=false&only_public=true>; rel="prev"`, result.Header.Get("link"))
 }
 
 func (suite *AccountStatusesTestSuite) TestGetStatusesPublicOnlyMediaOnly() {
diff --git a/internal/api/client/statuses/statusboost_test.go b/internal/api/client/statuses/statusboost_test.go
index 8642ba7aa..1f92d8b3f 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/statuses/statusboost_test.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/statuses/statusboost_test.go
@@ -591,7 +591,7 @@ func (suite *StatusBoostTestSuite) TestPostBoostImplicitAccept() {
     "text": "Hi @1happyturtle, can I reply?",
     "uri": "http://localhost:8080/some/determinate/url",
     "url": "http://localhost:8080/some/determinate/url",
-    "visibility": "unlisted"
+    "visibility": "public"
   },
   "reblogged": true,
   "reblogs_count": 0,
@@ -601,7 +601,7 @@ func (suite *StatusBoostTestSuite) TestPostBoostImplicitAccept() {
   "tags": [],
   "uri": "http://localhost:8080/some/determinate/url",
   "url": "http://localhost:8080/some/determinate/url",
-  "visibility": "unlisted"
+  "visibility": "public"
 }`, out)
 
 	// Target status should no
diff --git a/internal/api/client/statuses/statusfave_test.go b/internal/api/client/statuses/statusfave_test.go
index fdc8741c7..bd81c0cf9 100644
--- a/internal/api/client/statuses/statusfave_test.go
+++ b/internal/api/client/statuses/statusfave_test.go
@@ -27,6 +27,7 @@
 	"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/suite"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/client/statuses"
+	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/filter/visibility"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtsmodel"
 
 	apiutil "github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/api/util"
@@ -185,13 +186,24 @@ func (suite *StatusFaveTestSuite) TestPostUnfaveable() {
 // Fave a status that's pending approval by us.
 func (suite *StatusFaveTestSuite) TestPostFaveImplicitAccept() {
 	var (
+		ctx          = context.Background()
 		targetStatus = suite.testStatuses["admin_account_status_5"]
 		app          = suite.testApplications["application_1"]
 		token        = suite.testTokens["local_account_2"]
 		user         = suite.testUsers["local_account_2"]
 		account      = suite.testAccounts["local_account_2"]
+		visFilter    = visibility.NewFilter(&suite.state)
 	)
 
+	// Check visibility of status to public before posting fave.
+	visible, err := visFilter.StatusVisible(ctx, nil, targetStatus)
+	if err != nil {
+		suite.FailNow(err.Error())
+	}
+	if visible {
+		suite.FailNow("status should not be visible yet")
+	}
+
 	out, recorder := suite.postStatusFave(
 		targetStatus.ID,
 		app,
@@ -268,30 +280,40 @@ func (suite *StatusFaveTestSuite) TestPostFaveImplicitAccept() {
   "text": "Hi @1happyturtle, can I reply?",
   "uri": "http://localhost:8080/some/determinate/url",
   "url": "http://localhost:8080/some/determinate/url",
-  "visibility": "unlisted"
+  "visibility": "public"
 }`, out)
 
 	// Target status should no
 	// longer be pending approval.
 	dbStatus, err := suite.state.DB.GetStatusByID(
-		context.Background(),
+		ctx,
 		targetStatus.ID,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		suite.FailNow(err.Error())
 	}
 	suite.False(*dbStatus.PendingApproval)
+	suite.NotEmpty(dbStatus.ApprovedByURI)
 
 	// There should be an Accept
 	// stored for the target status.
 	intReq, err := suite.state.DB.GetInteractionRequestByInteractionURI(
-		context.Background(), targetStatus.URI,
+		ctx, targetStatus.URI,
 	)
 	if err != nil {
 		suite.FailNow(err.Error())
 	}
 	suite.NotZero(intReq.AcceptedAt)
 	suite.NotEmpty(intReq.URI)
+
+	// Check visibility of status to public after posting fave.
+	visible, err = visFilter.StatusVisible(ctx, nil, dbStatus)
+	if err != nil {
+		suite.FailNow(err.Error())
+	}
+	if !visible {
+		suite.FailNow("status should be visible")
+	}
 }
 
 func TestStatusFaveTestSuite(t *testing.T) {
diff --git a/internal/cache/util.go b/internal/cache/util.go
index 924869aad..fde2f9ada 100644
--- a/internal/cache/util.go
+++ b/internal/cache/util.go
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@
 package cache
 
 import (
-	"database/sql"
 	"errors"
 	"time"
 
@@ -42,7 +41,6 @@ func ignoreErrors(err error) bool {
 		// (until invalidation).
 		db.ErrNoEntries,
 		db.ErrAlreadyExists,
-		sql.ErrNoRows,
 	)
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/cache/visibility.go b/internal/cache/visibility.go
index e280054ec..a424ca5ac 100644
--- a/internal/cache/visibility.go
+++ b/internal/cache/visibility.go
@@ -48,9 +48,15 @@ func (c *Caches) initVisibility() {
 			{Fields: "RequesterID", Multiple: true},
 			{Fields: "Type,RequesterID,ItemID"},
 		},
-		MaxSize:   cap,
-		IgnoreErr: ignoreErrors,
-		Copy:      copyF,
+		MaxSize: cap,
+		IgnoreErr: func(err error) bool {
+			// don't cache any errors,
+			// it gets a little too tricky
+			// otherwise with ensuring
+			// errors are cleared out
+			return true
+		},
+		Copy: copyF,
 	})
 }
 
diff --git a/internal/db/bundb/interaction.go b/internal/db/bundb/interaction.go
index 78abcc763..88a044b6f 100644
--- a/internal/db/bundb/interaction.go
+++ b/internal/db/bundb/interaction.go
@@ -26,8 +26,10 @@
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtscontext"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtserror"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/gtsmodel"
+	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/log"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/paging"
 	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/state"
+	"github.com/superseriousbusiness/gotosocial/internal/util"
 	"github.com/uptrace/bun"
 )
 
@@ -84,6 +86,53 @@ func(request *gtsmodel.InteractionRequest) error {
 	)
 }
 
+func (i *interactionDB) GetInteractionRequestsByIDs(ctx context.Context, ids []string) ([]*gtsmodel.InteractionRequest, error) {
+	// Load all interaction request IDs via cache loader callbacks.
+	requests, err := i.state.Caches.DB.InteractionRequest.LoadIDs("ID",
+		ids,
+		func(uncached []string) ([]*gtsmodel.InteractionRequest, error) {
+			// Preallocate expected length of uncached interaction requests.
+			requests := make([]*gtsmodel.InteractionRequest, 0, len(uncached))
+
+			// Perform database query scanning
+			// the remaining (uncached) IDs.
+			if err := i.db.NewSelect().
+				Model(&requests).
+				Where("? IN (?)", bun.Ident("id"), bun.In(uncached)).
+				Scan(ctx); err != nil {
+				return nil, err
+			}
+
+			return requests, nil
+		},
+	)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Reorder the requests by their
+	// IDs to ensure in correct order.
+	getID := func(r *gtsmodel.InteractionRequest) string { return r.ID }
+	util.OrderBy(requests, ids, getID)
+
+	if gtscontext.Barebones(ctx) {
+		// no need to fully populate.
+		return requests, nil
+	}
+
+	// Populate all loaded interaction requests, removing those we
+	// fail to populate (removes needing so many nil checks everywhere).
+	requests = slices.DeleteFunc(requests, func(request *gtsmodel.InteractionRequest) bool {
+		if err := i.PopulateInteractionRequest(ctx, request); err != nil {
+			log.Errorf(ctx, "error populating %s: %v", request.ID, err)
+			return true
+		}
+		return false
+	})
+
+	return requests, nil
+}
+
 func (i *interactionDB) getInteractionRequest(
 	ctx context.Context,
 	lookup string,
@@ -205,13 +254,18 @@ func (i *interactionDB) UpdateInteractionRequest(ctx context.Context, request *g
 }
 
 func (i *interactionDB) DeleteInteractionRequestByID(ctx context.Context, id string) error {
-	defer i.state.Caches.DB.InteractionRequest.Invalidate("ID", id)
+	// Delete interaction request by ID.
+	if _, err := i.db.NewDelete().
+		Table("interaction_requests").
+		Where("? = ?", bun.Ident("id"), id).
+		Exec(ctx); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
 
-	_, err := i.db.NewDelete().
-		TableExpr("? AS ?", bun.Ident("interaction_requests"), bun.Ident("interaction_request")).
-		Where("? = ?", bun.Ident("interaction_request.id"), id).
-		Exec(ctx)
-	return err
+	// Invalidate cached interaction request with ID.
+	i.state.Caches.DB.InteractionRequest.Invalidate("ID", id)
+
+	return nil
 }
 
 func (i *interactionDB) GetInteractionsRequestsForAcct(
@@ -317,19 +371,8 @@ func (i *interactionDB) GetInteractionsRequestsForAcct(
 		slices.Reverse(reqIDs)
 	}
 
-	// For each interaction request ID,
-	// select the interaction request.
-	reqs := make([]*gtsmodel.InteractionRequest, 0, len(reqIDs))
-	for _, id := range reqIDs {
-		req, err := i.GetInteractionRequestByID(ctx, id)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, err
-		}
-
-		reqs = append(reqs, req)
-	}
-
-	return reqs, nil
+	// Load all interaction requests by their IDs.
+	return i.GetInteractionRequestsByIDs(ctx, reqIDs)
 }
 
 func (i *interactionDB) IsInteractionRejected(ctx context.Context, interactionURI string) (bool, error) {
diff --git a/internal/db/bundb/timeline_test.go b/internal/db/bundb/timeline_test.go
index 50747b50d..00df2b3a6 100644
--- a/internal/db/bundb/timeline_test.go
+++ b/internal/db/bundb/timeline_test.go
@@ -74,7 +74,8 @@ func (suite *TimelineTestSuite) publicCount() int {
 	var publicCount int
 	for _, status := range suite.testStatuses {
 		if status.Visibility == gtsmodel.VisibilityPublic &&
-			status.BoostOfID == "" {
+			status.BoostOfID == "" &&
+			!util.PtrOrZero(status.PendingApproval) {
 			publicCount++
 		}
 	}
diff --git a/internal/filter/visibility/status_test.go b/internal/filter/visibility/status_test.go
index 9b210e500..795441e7f 100644
--- a/internal/filter/visibility/status_test.go
+++ b/internal/filter/visibility/status_test.go
@@ -168,6 +168,9 @@ func (suite *StatusVisibleTestSuite) TestVisiblePending() {
 	testStatus := new(gtsmodel.Status)
 	*testStatus = *suite.testStatuses["admin_account_status_3"]
 	testStatus.PendingApproval = util.Ptr(true)
+	if err := suite.state.DB.UpdateStatus(ctx, testStatus); err != nil {
+		suite.FailNow(err.Error())
+	}
 
 	for _, testCase := range []struct {
 		acct    *gtsmodel.Account
@@ -198,6 +201,43 @@ func (suite *StatusVisibleTestSuite) TestVisiblePending() {
 		suite.NoError(err)
 		suite.Equal(testCase.visible, visible)
 	}
+
+	// Update the status to mark it as approved.
+	testStatus.PendingApproval = util.Ptr(false)
+	testStatus.ApprovedByURI = "http://localhost:8080/some/accept/uri"
+	if err := suite.state.DB.UpdateStatus(ctx, testStatus); err != nil {
+		suite.FailNow(err.Error())
+	}
+
+	for _, testCase := range []struct {
+		acct    *gtsmodel.Account
+		visible bool
+	}{
+		{
+			acct:    suite.testAccounts["admin_account"],
+			visible: true, // Own status, always visible.
+		},
+		{
+			acct:    suite.testAccounts["local_account_1"],
+			visible: true, // Reply to zork, always visible.
+		},
+		{
+			acct:    suite.testAccounts["local_account_2"],
+			visible: true, // Should be visible now.
+		},
+		{
+			acct:    suite.testAccounts["remote_account_1"],
+			visible: true, // Should be visible now.
+		},
+		{
+			acct:    nil,  // Unauthed request.
+			visible: true, // Should be visible now (public status).
+		},
+	} {
+		visible, err := suite.filter.StatusVisible(ctx, testCase.acct, testStatus)
+		suite.NoError(err)
+		suite.Equal(testCase.visible, visible)
+	}
 }
 
 func (suite *StatusVisibleTestSuite) TestVisibleLocalOnly() {
diff --git a/internal/typeutils/internaltofrontend_test.go b/internal/typeutils/internaltofrontend_test.go
index 61faf1c21..57c401e6f 100644
--- a/internal/typeutils/internaltofrontend_test.go
+++ b/internal/typeutils/internaltofrontend_test.go
@@ -1744,7 +1744,7 @@ func (suite *InternalToFrontendTestSuite) TestStatusToAPIStatusPendingApproval()
   "in_reply_to_account_id": "01F8MH5NBDF2MV7CTC4Q5128HF",
   "sensitive": false,
   "spoiler_text": "",
-  "visibility": "unlisted",
+  "visibility": "public",
   "language": null,
   "uri": "http://localhost:8080/users/admin/statuses/01J5QVB9VC76NPPRQ207GG4DRZ",
   "url": "http://localhost:8080/@admin/statuses/01J5QVB9VC76NPPRQ207GG4DRZ",
@@ -3177,7 +3177,7 @@ func (suite *InternalToFrontendTestSuite) TestIntReqToAPI() {
     "in_reply_to_account_id": null,
     "sensitive": true,
     "spoiler_text": "you won't be able to reply to this without my approval",
-    "visibility": "unlisted",
+    "visibility": "public",
     "language": "en",
     "uri": "http://localhost:8080/users/1happyturtle/statuses/01F8MHC8VWDRBQR0N1BATDDEM5",
     "url": "http://localhost:8080/@1happyturtle/statuses/01F8MHC8VWDRBQR0N1BATDDEM5",
@@ -3269,7 +3269,7 @@ func (suite *InternalToFrontendTestSuite) TestIntReqToAPI() {
     "in_reply_to_account_id": "01F8MH5NBDF2MV7CTC4Q5128HF",
     "sensitive": false,
     "spoiler_text": "",
-    "visibility": "unlisted",
+    "visibility": "public",
     "language": null,
     "uri": "http://localhost:8080/users/admin/statuses/01J5QVB9VC76NPPRQ207GG4DRZ",
     "url": "http://localhost:8080/@admin/statuses/01J5QVB9VC76NPPRQ207GG4DRZ",
diff --git a/testrig/testmodels.go b/testrig/testmodels.go
index ea3d96a04..47457393a 100644
--- a/testrig/testmodels.go
+++ b/testrig/testmodels.go
@@ -1531,7 +1531,7 @@ func NewTestStatuses() map[string]*gtsmodel.Status {
 			BoostOfID:                "",
 			BoostOfAccountID:         "",
 			ThreadID:                 "01HCWE4P0EW9HBA5WHW97D5YV0",
-			Visibility:               gtsmodel.VisibilityUnlocked,
+			Visibility:               gtsmodel.VisibilityPublic,
 			Sensitive:                util.Ptr(false),
 			CreatedWithApplicationID: "01F8MGXQRHYF5QPMTMXP78QC2F",
 			Federated:                util.Ptr(true),
@@ -1811,7 +1811,7 @@ func NewTestStatuses() map[string]*gtsmodel.Status {
 			BoostOfID:                "",
 			ThreadID:                 "01HCWE4P0EW9HBA5WHW97D5YV0",
 			ContentWarning:           "you won't be able to reply to this without my approval",
-			Visibility:               gtsmodel.VisibilityUnlocked,
+			Visibility:               gtsmodel.VisibilityPublic,
 			Sensitive:                util.Ptr(true),
 			Language:                 "en",
 			CreatedWithApplicationID: "01F8MGYG9E893WRHW0TAEXR8GJ",
diff --git a/vendor/codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr/cache.go b/vendor/codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr/cache.go
index e73db58f8..4bea32c89 100644
--- a/vendor/codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr/cache.go
+++ b/vendor/codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr/cache.go
@@ -575,8 +575,9 @@ func (c *Cache[T]) store_value(index *Index, key string, value T) {
 	item.data = value
 
 	if index != nil {
-		// Append item to index.
-		index.append(key, item)
+		// Append item to index a key
+		// was already generated for.
+		index.append(&c.lru, key, item)
 	}
 
 	// Get ptr to value data.
@@ -607,8 +608,8 @@ func (c *Cache[T]) store_value(index *Index, key string, value T) {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		// Append item to index.
-		idx.append(key, item)
+		// Append item to this index.
+		idx.append(&c.lru, key, item)
 	}
 
 	// Add item to main lru list.
@@ -645,8 +646,9 @@ func (c *Cache[T]) store_error(index *Index, key string, err error) {
 	// Set error val.
 	item.data = err
 
-	// Append item to index.
-	index.append(key, item)
+	// Append item to index a key
+	// was already generated for.
+	index.append(&c.lru, key, item)
 
 	// Add item to main lru list.
 	c.lru.push_front(&item.elem)
diff --git a/vendor/codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr/index.go b/vendor/codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr/index.go
index 8605cdb25..127bddb1f 100644
--- a/vendor/codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr/index.go
+++ b/vendor/codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr/index.go
@@ -174,7 +174,7 @@ func (i *Index) init(t reflect.Type, cfg IndexConfig, cap int) {
 // get_one will fetch one indexed item under key.
 func (i *Index) get_one(key Key) *indexed_item {
 	// Get list at hash.
-	l, _ := i.data.Get(key.key)
+	l := i.data.Get(key.key)
 	if l == nil {
 		return nil
 	}
@@ -192,7 +192,7 @@ func (i *Index) get(key string, hook func(*indexed_item)) {
 	}
 
 	// Get list at hash.
-	l, _ := i.data.Get(key)
+	l := i.data.Get(key)
 	if l == nil {
 		return
 	}
@@ -237,11 +237,12 @@ func (i *Index) key(buf *byteutil.Buffer, parts []unsafe.Pointer) string {
 }
 
 // append will append the given index entry to appropriate
-// doubly-linked-list in index hashmap. this handles case
-// of key collisions and overwriting 'unique' entries.
-func (i *Index) append(key string, item *indexed_item) {
+// doubly-linked-list in index hashmap. this handles case of
+// overwriting "unique" index entries, and removes from given
+// outer linked-list in the case that it is no longer indexed.
+func (i *Index) append(ll *list, key string, item *indexed_item) {
 	// Look for existing.
-	l, _ := i.data.Get(key)
+	l := i.data.Get(key)
 
 	if l == nil {
 
@@ -255,12 +256,21 @@ func (i *Index) append(key string, item *indexed_item) {
 		elem := l.head
 		l.remove(elem)
 
-		// Drop index from inner item.
+		// Drop index from inner item,
+		// catching the evicted item.
 		e := (*index_entry)(elem.data)
-		e.item.drop_index(e)
+		evicted := e.item
+		evicted.drop_index(e)
 
 		// Free unused entry.
 		free_index_entry(e)
+
+		if len(evicted.indexed) == 0 {
+			// Evicted item is not indexed,
+			// remove from outer linked list.
+			ll.remove(&evicted.elem)
+			free_indexed_item(evicted)
+		}
 	}
 
 	// Prepare new index entry.
@@ -283,7 +293,7 @@ func (i *Index) delete(key string, hook func(*indexed_item)) {
 	}
 
 	// Get list at hash.
-	l, _ := i.data.Get(key)
+	l := i.data.Get(key)
 	if l == nil {
 		return
 	}
@@ -292,10 +302,9 @@ func (i *Index) delete(key string, hook func(*indexed_item)) {
 	i.data.Delete(key)
 
 	// Iterate entries in list.
-	for x := 0; x < l.len; x++ {
+	l.rangefn(func(elem *list_elem) {
 
-		// Pop list head.
-		elem := l.head
+		// Remove elem.
 		l.remove(elem)
 
 		// Extract element entry + item.
@@ -310,7 +319,7 @@ func (i *Index) delete(key string, hook func(*indexed_item)) {
 
 		// Pass to hook.
 		hook(item)
-	}
+	})
 
 	// Release list.
 	free_list(l)
@@ -319,7 +328,7 @@ func (i *Index) delete(key string, hook func(*indexed_item)) {
 // delete_entry deletes the given index entry.
 func (i *Index) delete_entry(entry *index_entry) {
 	// Get list at hash sum.
-	l, _ := i.data.Get(entry.key)
+	l := i.data.Get(entry.key)
 	if l == nil {
 		return
 	}
diff --git a/vendor/codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr/item.go b/vendor/codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr/item.go
index bf83f1444..3191f2beb 100644
--- a/vendor/codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr/item.go
+++ b/vendor/codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr/item.go
@@ -50,12 +50,9 @@ func (i *indexed_item) drop_index(entry *index_entry) {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		// Unset tptr value to
-		// ensure GC can take it.
-		i.indexed[x] = nil
-
 		// Move all index entries down + reslice.
 		_ = copy(i.indexed[x:], i.indexed[x+1:])
+		i.indexed[len(i.indexed)-1] = nil
 		i.indexed = i.indexed[:len(i.indexed)-1]
 		break
 	}
diff --git a/vendor/codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr/list.go b/vendor/codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr/list.go
index 17e1899ad..764036d47 100644
--- a/vendor/codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr/list.go
+++ b/vendor/codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr/list.go
@@ -48,27 +48,17 @@ func free_list(list *list) {
 
 // push_front will push the given elem to front (head) of list.
 func (l *list) push_front(elem *list_elem) {
-	if l.len == 0 {
-		// Set new tail + head
-		l.head = elem
-		l.tail = elem
-
-		// Link elem to itself
-		elem.next = elem
-		elem.prev = elem
-	} else {
-		oldHead := l.head
+	// Set new head.
+	oldHead := l.head
+	l.head = elem
 
+	if oldHead != nil {
 		// Link to old head
 		elem.next = oldHead
 		oldHead.prev = elem
-
-		// Link up to tail
-		elem.prev = l.tail
-		l.tail.next = elem
-
-		// Set new head
-		l.head = elem
+	} else {
+		// First in list.
+		l.tail = elem
 	}
 
 	// Incr count
@@ -77,27 +67,17 @@ func (l *list) push_front(elem *list_elem) {
 
 // push_back will push the given elem to back (tail) of list.
 func (l *list) push_back(elem *list_elem) {
-	if l.len == 0 {
-		// Set new tail + head
-		l.head = elem
-		l.tail = elem
-
-		// Link elem to itself
-		elem.next = elem
-		elem.prev = elem
-	} else {
-		oldTail := l.tail
+	// Set new tail.
+	oldTail := l.tail
+	l.tail = elem
 
+	if oldTail != nil {
 		// Link to old tail
 		elem.prev = oldTail
 		oldTail.next = elem
-
-		// Link up to head
-		elem.next = l.head
-		l.head.prev = elem
-
-		// Set new tail
-		l.tail = elem
+	} else {
+		// First in list.
+		l.head = elem
 	}
 
 	// Incr count
@@ -105,53 +85,57 @@ func (l *list) push_back(elem *list_elem) {
 }
 
 // move_front will move given elem to front (head) of list.
+// if it is already at front this call is a no-op.
 func (l *list) move_front(elem *list_elem) {
+	if elem == l.head {
+		return
+	}
 	l.remove(elem)
 	l.push_front(elem)
 }
 
-// move_back will move given elem to back (tail) of list.
+// move_back will move given elem to back (tail) of list,
+// if it is already at back this call is a no-op.
 func (l *list) move_back(elem *list_elem) {
+	if elem == l.tail {
+		return
+	}
 	l.remove(elem)
 	l.push_back(elem)
 }
 
 // remove will remove given elem from list.
 func (l *list) remove(elem *list_elem) {
-	if l.len <= 1 {
-		// Drop elem's links
-		elem.next = nil
-		elem.prev = nil
-
-		// Only elem in list
-		l.head = nil
-		l.tail = nil
-		l.len = 0
-		return
-	}
-
-	// Get surrounding elems
+	// Get linked elems.
 	next := elem.next
 	prev := elem.prev
 
-	// Relink chain
-	next.prev = prev
-	prev.next = next
-
-	switch elem {
-	// Set new head
-	case l.head:
-		l.head = next
-
-	// Set new tail
-	case l.tail:
-		l.tail = prev
-	}
-
-	// Drop elem's links
+	// Unset elem.
 	elem.next = nil
 	elem.prev = nil
 
+	switch {
+	// elem is ONLY one in list.
+	case next == nil && prev == nil:
+		l.head = nil
+		l.tail = nil
+
+	// elem is front in list.
+	case next != nil && prev == nil:
+		l.head = next
+		next.prev = nil
+
+	// elem is last in list.
+	case prev != nil && next == nil:
+		l.tail = prev
+		prev.next = nil
+
+	// elem in middle of list.
+	default:
+		next.prev = prev
+		prev.next = next
+	}
+
 	// Decr count
 	l.len--
 }
@@ -161,9 +145,11 @@ func (l *list) rangefn(fn func(*list_elem)) {
 	if fn == nil {
 		panic("nil fn")
 	}
-	elem := l.head
-	for i := 0; i < l.len; i++ {
-		fn(elem)
-		elem = elem.next
+	for e := l.head; //
+	e != nil;        //
+	{
+		n := e.next
+		fn(e)
+		e = n
 	}
 }
diff --git a/vendor/codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr/map.go b/vendor/codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr/map.go
index a31574641..316a8e528 100644
--- a/vendor/codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr/map.go
+++ b/vendor/codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr/map.go
@@ -10,9 +10,8 @@ func (m *hashmap) init(cap int) {
 	m.n = cap
 }
 
-func (m *hashmap) Get(key string) (*list, bool) {
-	list, ok := m.m[key]
-	return list, ok
+func (m *hashmap) Get(key string) *list {
+	return m.m[key]
 }
 
 func (m *hashmap) Put(key string, list *list) {
diff --git a/vendor/codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr/queue.go b/vendor/codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr/queue.go
index f48d1530c..0e4f4e3cf 100644
--- a/vendor/codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr/queue.go
+++ b/vendor/codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr/queue.go
@@ -308,8 +308,8 @@ func (q *Queue[T]) index(value T) *indexed_item {
 			continue
 		}
 
-		// Append item to index.
-		idx.append(key, item)
+		// Append item to this index.
+		idx.append(&q.queue, key, item)
 	}
 
 	// Done with buf.
diff --git a/vendor/modules.txt b/vendor/modules.txt
index a9a9cbd14..3a8c091d5 100644
--- a/vendor/modules.txt
+++ b/vendor/modules.txt
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ codeberg.org/gruf/go-storage/disk
 codeberg.org/gruf/go-storage/internal
 codeberg.org/gruf/go-storage/memory
 codeberg.org/gruf/go-storage/s3
-# codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr v0.8.9
+# codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr v0.8.10
 ## explicit; go 1.21
 codeberg.org/gruf/go-structr
 # codeberg.org/superseriousbusiness/exif-terminator v0.9.0